Final Project - "PhotoPolar," "Polychromorphosis," "Orrico Unleashed," & the Unfinished "PaganPlay" Synopsis

Be treated to two short films - an experimental horror/comedy and a found-footage music video featuring scenes from the silent film "Metropolis" and music by Noah "N.G." Gunther - and possibly two other short videos - one an account of visiting artist Tony Orrico's performance piece and the reception to the gallery featuring his work and the other an unfinished cut of another experimental horror film.

First to be shown is "Polychromorphosis," a more gaudy, more vibrant interpretation of a select sequence in the science-fiction classic "Metropolis" and boasting an experimental rock score by fellow student Noah "N.G." Gunther meant to reflect the more pulpy, over-saturated tone of the short.

Second will be "PhotoPolar,"a strange and self-aware spin on the horror/comedy genre featuring the improvisational talents of Ridley Tankersley and Kip Hathaway. It will be qualitatively inconsistent, but hopefully entertaining nonetheless.

Response to Jennifer Angus - Michael Hubbard

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Last Friday, visiting artist Jennifer Angus gave a talk on her latest addition to the Wriston Galleries: a room walled with insects patterned in circular manners. For Angus, patterning is a common technique of hers to tackle where, in her mind, there is no such thing as too much patterning. While I am not entirely sure if working with insects is her primary medium, Angus has made it very clear that she likes using them, in hopes challenging people fear of insects. Angus made the argument that while we do not enjoy the presence of insects, we do rather enjoy patterns and looking at them, thus giving her foray into artfully confronting our phobia of things that are small and crawl. Angus rationalizes that by creating patterns with the multitude of insects she purchased from various bug collectors she is somehow creating a venue between what is familiar to us and the sudden realization that what we consider familiar is not, seeing a visualizing appealing pattern, only to then quickly realize it is made up entirely of generally large, exotic insects. Through this passive confrontation, Angus hopes to bring awareness to the natural beauty and general ecological importance of many insects, despite their alien appearance and tendency to be associated with hideousness, disease, and death. After reviewing Angus’ addition to the gallery, I am hard-pressed to believe that she would be confronting anybody here at Lawrence University with the presumed fear of insects primarily because of her choice of insects and the patterns she creates with them. They are harmless and herbivorous flying insects, whether they are beetles or moths, and they do not look frightening in the least. Maybe it is because I am accustomed to seeing many insects of different shapes and sizes, but seeing the species she has gotten her hands, it is a bit of a shame for such exotic and unfamiliar insects to be displayed in such a manufactured and excessive manner. Knowing the techniques used to capture and collect insects, it is laughable for me to try to appreciate whatever ecological message Jennifer Angus is trying to get across about preserving insects when she is clearly flaunting them trophy like in the manner she has presented them, even they were not killed and were collected dead from the start. It is certainly pretty to look at, but boy, does it feel like a waste of beautiful insects.

Final Project Proposal: 10-20 minute horror film - Michael Hubbard

For the final project, I’d like to work on a 10-20-minute experimental horror film, the script for which I have been working on since this winter break. The film, with the working title Dick’s Idol, will be a well-shot, self-serious piece of work that will fall much in line with Baudrillard’s concept of the “hyper-real,” or the perversion of reality, where overwhelming visuals and audio are king at the cost of real narrative substance, much like Italian horror film director Dario Argento’s very arty work. Despite the inclusion of a heavy-handed narrative, the film will mostly remain experimental in nature and execution. On the surface, one might identify the film as tackling the idea of addiction and trust, but in reality it is an exercise of visual and auditory style over substance. The basic plot of Dick’s Idol is that friendship of two young men, Dick and Bernie, is tested when the latter uncovers an ancient relic that can alter the bearer’s behavior and change his life for the worst and is more importantly unseen throughout the film, its terrifying presence only implied through descriptive exposition and revealing dialogue. Dick’s Idol is already a working, 20-page script, and is near completion, and my crew of two actors and I have already begun shooting one of the few flashback sequences in the film. The score of the film is expected to be of original content, with quieter ambient tracks done by myself, and more uproarious, emotional music composed and performed by musicians I have worked with in a past short film. Two major inspirations for this more ambitious project than I have done before are of course Dario Argento and well-known American horror auteur John Carpenter, who, like Argento, is typically lauded for his visual style, but is more importantly noted for having a big hand in his instrumental scores of his films that are generally electronic or ambient. What one can expect from Dick’s Idol once its completed is (1) a dumb, poorly written, incoherent, pretentious story that will surely be alleviated by the improvisation talent of the film’s two actors, Kip Hathaway and Ridley Tankersley, (2) strong cinematography and insane, colorful imagery similar to that of the music video I did earlier this term, and (3) that the film, for the first time in the list of films I have done in the past, will have actual recorded dialogue, and the script is chalk-full of it, and that hopefully there will not be a single dull moment within the longer than average running time that I am used to producing. To accompany this ambitious project, in case it does not succeed in all fronts, I also plan to put together an avant-garde, found-footage short documentary on the nature of war in the twenty-first century that will incorporate psychedelic imagery and music both of my own making and that I have ripped from YouTube, and a completed video record of visiting artist Tony Orrico’s performance art piece back in January.

Project No. 3: Dario Argento, Suspiria, Goblin & the "Hyper-Real"

A PR photograph of an older Dario Argento 

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I almost immediately wanted to do a report on Dario Argento, having recently discovered his work over the summer, when I was rooming and working on campus. I always had an interest in late-20^th century horror films, particularly ones of the surreal, artfully made kind, but I never thought anything would meet that interest halfway quite like Dario Argento. Watching Suspiria (1977) was almost like a dream come true. The incredible ambient music; the beautiful, vibrant primary color palette; the masterful cinematography; the dream-soaked art direction ripped straight out of a twisted fairy tale. This was the gothic horror film I thought would never see, until then. However, there’s only one problem: it is so damn silly, despite its art.

Whether Dario was aware of the inherent silliness that was Suspiria's characters, plot, narrative structure, or just all things related to its writing, there is one thing that is for sure - that Dario will have his way with his audience.

For the thesis of my research project, I argued that "Dario Argento’s directorial style mirrors Baudrillard’s idea of the ‘hyper-real’ because Argento plays with expectations as to how the his films’ archetypes, whether it be characters, narrative, action, and tone, evolve per one’s anticipation of what develops in an average horror genre flick, and he warps those said archetypes into something bizarre and unfamiliar, despite having a familiar format laid out from the start."

A younger Dario Argento

http://www.italiaecinema.it/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/dario-argento1.jpeg

Before he became a director, Dario spent many years as a screenwriter for romantic dramas, comedies, and spaghetti westerns, one spaghetti western being the monumental Sergio Leone film Once Upon a Time in the West (1967), so it would be safe to say that Dario had worked with genre conventions many times over and, after having made a successful directorial debut with his first horror-slasher film The Bird with the Crystal Plummage (1970), wanted to break away from those said conventions to create a story concept that was new, unique, something unseen on the big screen, a concept so obscure and bizarre that no other person could have thought of making it a working project. Before, slasher films (or in Italy, "giallo") were just slashers with splashes of crime-fiction and/or murder-mystery, but now Suspiria had effectively revolutionized that horror sub-genre by including heavy supernatural elements and emphasizing an importance of strong production design. It was not long after Suspiria that we saw a sudden surge in fantasy-slashers like Halloween (1978) and A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) that, not too dissimilar to Suspiria, had lavish, if not a bit kitsch, production values, masterful electronic soundtracks, and stories about unstoppable forces of evil preying on innocents, under the guise of a standard slasher film.

Suspiria, and Deep Red (1975), another, earlier successful slasher by Argento, are both identified as "giallo," an exploitive 20th century Italian take on the popular slasher genre. "Giallo" (Italian for "yellow") was a term originally used to describe cheap, exploitive crime-fiction literature and, along with the evolution of cinema, has translated over to film. What makes giallo films so unique is their blend of genres; horror mixed with crime-fiction, mystery, romance, bumbling comedy, etc. Giallo films are also well known for their inconsistent quality, generally excelling in art direction and cinematography, but suffering from lack of cohesive narrative and characters that typically made no rational and/or moral sense.  Giallo films, which were experiencing an immense growth in popularity, also dabbled in eroticism, which created an extremely profitable outlet for voyeurism. Giallo effectively became a center of cheap and safe entertainment in Italy, exploiting and feeding the fantasies of consumers at the cinema.

A still from Deep Red / Profondo Rosso (1975)

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Now, I had already brought attention to the fact that Suspiria had in a way cemented Argento's directorial style and artistic choices for a good length of his career, although that did not necessarily benefit him, as he eventually met a steady decline in the reception from critics and audiences to his later work, having not really evolved or matured as a filmmaker. Suspiria also perfectly highlights the best and worst elements of Argento's work; his loving attention to detail, whether it be the lighting, costumes, locations, sets, camera work, music; his ability to produce interesting story ideas and visual concepts; his inability to restrain the bombast of the violence, gore, and score; his inability to pace a story and make his characters believable.

A still from Suspiria (1977)

 http://static.comicvine.com/uploads/original/12/124450/4324081-suspira.jpg

Then again, it is the bombast and almost comical suffering of relevance that perfectly parallels Jean Baudrillard's guidelines in his book Simulations as to what constitutes as "hyper-real" in regards to simulation, which Suspiria feels very much like: a simulation of feverish, colorful nightmare. What is "hyper-real" "...masks...perverts a basic reality," or creates "...the absence of a basic reality," or that it "...bears no relation to any reality," and Suspiria exactly does that - it bears no semblance to any sort of reality - and it all really comes down to the characters themselves (Baudrillard 11). Argento has admitted that he originally intended to have children be the center of focus, but studio executives argued against, thus he opted to have them be adults instead, except they still exhibiting manners of adolescent, overly curious children. The revelation that this was somehow incidental would come as a surprise to someone like myself, having known that Argento was heavily inspired by romanticized children's fairy tales like Snow White and the Seven Dwarves. In fact, the bizarre fantasy world could be likened to how Baudrillard describes the effect of Disneyland, as "an infantile world...to make us believe that adults are elsewhere...to conceal...that real childishness in everywhere" (Baudrillard 25).

One thing that I noticed about Suspiria is just how much it flip-flops in tone and narrative. There are three key scenes that I take focus on concerning these major alterations. You see for yourself:

Case No. 1: Opening Scene of Suspiria (1977)

Case No. 2: Dance Academy Drama in Suspiria (1977)

Case No. 3: Climax of Suspiria (1977)

As you already know, the big twist toward the end of Suspiria is that the dance academy is in fact a front for an ancient witch cult. After all that build up, all of that drama filler, all of those strange happenings and brutal murders, you would least expect witches to be the responsible party. At least I did, and I felt tricked, but in a good way. I expected to this a haunted house movie, and, boy, was I wrong. But how could you tell?

The opening sequence was certainly a bend into fantasy lane, with the frequent cuts back and forth between the leading actress, Jessica Harper, and the exit doors out of the airport throwing us bit of the ambient score at us to hint that she is entering a strange, possibly mythical place. Terrible stuff ensues, but more within the generic slasher category.

Then, we are treated to cliched school drama typical of any horror flick. The earnest lead; the cute rivalry (not seen in the related clip above); the mildly antagonistic figure of authority; the competitive air. It is all very predictable.

But, all of the sudden, the revelation of witches, although alluded to earlier in some character discourse, comes out of the left field, and everything basically blows up in response, probably because Argento ran out of creative steam and decided to fire all cylinders to glorious effect.

Now, if you think those three key sequences were telling signs of how ludicrous this film is, you should listen to its soundtrack! The first track basically spoils the major twist of Suspiria, that witches are running the show and our protagonist Suzy should have steered clear of Munich! Toward the closing minutes of that track, we hear the rasping voice of a vocalist screaming "Witch! Witch!," but it was difficult to discern at first just because of how visually and audibly overstimulating the introductory credits and opening sequence are.

"Suspiria Theme," Goblin (1977)

"Witch," Goblin (1977)

Project # 2 - Full Music Video for "Beer & Pizza," by Small Boys

In response to some suggestions and personal creative decisions with how the video can be improved, additional footage has been mixed in with the current cut, but the video does not look significantly different from what it did before.

"Beer & Pizza," by Small Boys - Official Music Video - Michael Hubbard

As you already know, this is an extension of the idea I had set from the beginning of this term: a music video built around the common notion of the insane, the unreal, or more admissibly, hyper-real, in this case, with the stereotypical college party/music scene.

All I have shown you until now was a brief look into what the tone and overall look of the video would be, and now you get to see it in its entirety!

The music video is what you would expect after the preview I gave at my last presentation. It is loud, obnoxious, and has no resemblance to the reality of the average college party. However, what's different here is that at a certain point, the video takes a “break” under the illusion of being a brief, technical shortage. I create this intermediate break from the chaos that has ensued on-screen to help further visualize the separation between reality/expectation and the hyper-real/fantasy. For that brief moment, there is no assault of oversaturated color, overproduced imagery, or exaggeration of human behavior, there is instead an dialogue between two people waiting for the band “Small Boys” to continue playing after an equipment error who ultimately acknowledge they are in a music video and have to continue playing along. However, this conversation between the two was real and not manipulated in anyway for the sake of the music video. That being said, the technical hiccup is also fun approach to twisting the already messy structure of the music video, as well as making light of the many glitches and random shut-downs and slow-downs that have occurred here and there while making this video.

A quote I referenced earlier from Jean Baudrillard's Simulations was essentially an overlong, over-explained justification for the ludocracy of the video initial content, where he describes the "hyper-real" as a “simulation,” or better yet the “reflection” of a reality that distorts or “perverts” that particular reality to the point when that simulation or reflection “bears no relation to any reality” (Baudrillard 11). Like any other music video, especially the over-produced kind for the cheap, quick-and-easy pop songs of today, this video is a fiction of the real thing, a bloated projection of an older, more traditional person's disproportionate expectation of that activity which they are unfamiliar with.

To go more in-depth with that, another quote I would like to bring up in relation to the unexpected, interim break toward the end of the music video is one that elaborates on the signals of something that is beyond real, yet continue to distort that reality. "It is no longer a question of imitation...nor even of parody. It is rather a question of substituting signs of the real for the real itself..." (Baudrillard 4). The things that happen during the break are reminding us that all of what we have seen before is just for show and a long, technical process to commit, whether it is the abundance of footage shot or the time spent preparing and making the shot, and once that break is over, we return to the music video, but we notice that it has become more nonchalant than before and comes to a chaotic, literal screeching halt at the very end. 

Tony Orrico Friday Performance Piece & Gallery Opening Reflection

 

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Last Friday night, I had the honor of filming visiting artist Tony Orrico’s performance piece at the Wriston Art Center as well as the subsequent gallery opening of his other artworks and the guests coming in to appreciate them. A large part of Orrico’s technique implements his dance education and involves him lying on a large flat sheet of paper on his stomach where he would then spin himself around in a circular fashion with a graphite pencil in each hand drawing out the resulting patterns. This is just one of his techniques, as it appears he has dabbled in other mediums such as collage, prints, and sculpture, all of which have been applied impressively. The symmetry of all of Orrico’s pieces is impeccable and illustrates a certain fluidity I do not as vividly recall from previous gallery showings.  That being said, it is this symmetry that, while certainly appealing to look at, creates an almost tacked-on or commercial feel from Orrico’s artwork. The pieces are so pattern-oriented, so symmetrical, so perfectly portioned, that it almost feels lifeless. Imperfections, whether they are minor or not, at least lend the image of a work crafted by a human and not by someone with machine-like proficiency who does not particularly go beyond the simple, abstract forms. To further my criticism of Orrico's repetitive artwork, I cite author Jean Baudrillard, who writes in his extensive treatise Simulations in concern of "industrial simulacrum," simulacrum being another word for a representation or imitation, that "The immersive energies that are at work in technique...should not hide the fact that it is...only a matter of attaining to that indefinite reproductibility" (Baudrillard 98). How Orrico primarily goes about creating his artwork is without question impressive to behold, but he just seems to do the same repetitive motions that predictably result in a massive piece that essentially contains a large number of looped, patterned circles. I may not be fond of the manufactured feel of the pieces, but I at least greatly admire the uniqueness and ambition of Tony Orrico’s physicality-intensive technique and the amount of sweat and time put into that technique.

Tony Orrico's Performance Piece at Polyforum Cultural Siqueiros in Mexico City

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=naARKHq-P4M

   

http://www.iliketowatchtoo.nl/archive/images/tony-orrico.jpg

Project # 1: Teaser for Music Video "Beer & Pizza," by Small Boys

"Beer & Pizza," by Small Boys - Official Music Video Teaser - Michael Hubbard

For this first submission, working with the idea of the “hyper-real” and the many possible ways that term could be interpreted, I chose to dabble in what I read as excess to an absurd degree. Jean Baudrillard essentially describes the hyper-real as a “simulation,” or a “reflection” of a reality that basically distorts or “perverts” it to a point where that simulation or reflection “bears no relation to any reality” (Baudrillard 11). Since I am primarily interested in working with film/video, what other medium better captures that excess, that unreal reality, better than the modern music video? Your watching it on a screen and from it you experience an exaggeration of an activity/situation made in favor of catering to the artistic license of the song that it is playing to.  Generally speaking, all believability is almost immediately thrown aside by the viewer because he/she is already expecting to watch a stylized foray into shallow, overproduced entertainment. There is typically no intelligent substance in your average music video today because intelligence is no longer as easy to market, and I take advantage of that lack of intelligence in order to make an entertaining piece of schlock. The music video I am working on – “Beer & Pizza” – based on the song written by an on-campus band that calls itself “Small Boys,” captures the simulation of the absurdist representation of college party/drinking life, and I could not resist finally bringing the blatantness of the song to the screen! Of course, this is only a glimpse at the main attraction, so be prepared for the full music video to drop!